A to Z Mobile Software & Hardware Abbreviations

A to Z Mobile Software & Hardware Abbreviations

A to Z Mobile Software & Hardware Abbreviations

Click on any letter to jump to that section

A Section

ADB – Android Debug Bridge
Android device aur PC ke darmiyan debugging aur command execution ke liye interface.
ADF – Android Debug Firmware
Firmware jo debugging aur testing ke liye use hota hai.
AGPS – Assisted Global Positioning System
GPS performance behtar banane ke liye additional network data provide karta hai.
AHD – Analog High Definition
Analog video transmission ke liye high definition standard.
AI – Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning aur smart algorithms ke liye technology.
AISC – Android Integrated System Controller
Android based systems mein integrated control ke liye module (fictional/industry term).
ALC – Audio Line Converter
Audio signal conversion ke liye device/component.
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
CPU ka hissa jo math aur logical operations perform karta hai.
AM – Amplitude Modulation
Signal modulation technique, radio transmissions mein use hoti hai.
AMR – Adaptive Multi-Rate
Voice codec jo variable bit rates support karta hai, call quality improve karta hai.
API – Application Programming Interface
Software components ke darmiyan interaction ke liye defined interface.
APEX – Advanced Performance EXtension
System performance enhance karne ke liye extension (context specific).
APM – Application Performance Management
Applications ki performance monitor aur optimize karne ka system.
APN – Access Point Name
Mobile network connection settings, jo internet access ke liye zaroori hoti hain.
APP – Application
Software program jo specific tasks perform karta hai.
ARM – Advanced RISC Machine
Processor architecture jo low power consumption aur high efficiency deta hai.
ARPU – Average Revenue Per User
Telecom industry mein har user se average revenue measure karta hai.
ASLR – Address Space Layout Randomization
Security technique jo memory addresses randomize karti hai taake exploit mushkil ho.
ASP – Active Server Pages
Web pages generate karne ka Microsoft technology based framework.
ATS – Automated Test System
System jo automated testing aur validation perform karta hai.
AU – Audio Unit
Digital audio software component.
AV – Audio Video
Multimedia content ko refer karta hai.
AVC – Advanced Video Coding
Video compression standard, jaise H.264.
AVS – Audio Video Standard
Multimedia transmission aur storage ke liye set standards.

B Section

BBR – Baseband Repair
Mobile baseband (network processor) ko repair karne ka process.
BB – Baseband
Mobile device ka network communication module.
BCP – Board Control Processor
PCB par control functions perform karne wala processor.
BIOS – Basic Input Output System
PC ka firmware jo hardware initialization aur boot process manage karta hai.
BLOB – Binary Large Object
Bade binary data block, aksar firmware images ke liye istemal hota hai.
BMP – Bitmap
Image file format.
BMS – Battery Management System
Battery ki health aur performance monitor karne ka system.
BPS – Bits Per Second
Data transfer rate ki measurement.
BT – Bluetooth
Short-range wireless communication technology.
BSP – Board Support Package
Hardware specific software package jo OS ko board par run karne mein madad karta hai.
BROM – Boot Read-Only Memory
Device ke boot process ka pehla immutable firmware section.
BSA – Bluetooth Service Area
Bluetooth connectivity ke liye designated area/settings.
BSC – Base Station Controller
Mobile network ka control unit for radio base stations.
BSS – Base Station Subsystem
Mobile network infrastructure ka hissa jo call aur data routing manage karta hai.
BBU – Baseband Unit
Mobile network equipment ka processor jo baseband functions perform karta hai.
BYOD – Bring Your Own Device
Policy jisme employees apne personal devices use karte hain for work.

C Section

CAD – Computer-Aided Design
Design aur drafting ke liye computer software.
CAP – Chipset Access Protocol
Chipset ke sath communication karne ka protocol (context specific).
CC – Credit Card
Payment method, lekin kabhi kabhi hardware testing mein power supply ke liye bhi reference ho sakta hai.
CCA – Chip Calibration Algorithm
Algorithm jo chip ke parameters ko calibrate karta hai.
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
Image sensor technology jo cameras mein use hoti hai.
CCE – Chip Configuration Engine
Engine jo chipset configurations manage karta hai.
CCI – Cache Coherency Interface
CPU caches ke data ko synchronize karta hai.
CCU – Central Control Unit
System ka main control processor.
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
Digital mobile communication standard.
CDR – Call Detail Record
Call information record jo telecom companies rakhte hain.
CD-RW – Compact Disc ReWritable
Rewritable optical disc format.
CES – Consumer Electronics Show
Annual technology trade show.
CFI – Common Flash Interface
Flash memory access ke liye standard interface.
CGI – Common Gateway Interface
Web server aur external applications ke darmiyan data exchange protocol.
CHIP – Component Hardware Integrated Processor
Integrated circuit jo multiple functions perform karta hai.
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Semiconductor technology jo low power consumption provide karti hai.
CPU – Central Processing Unit
Computer ka main processor.
CR – Control Register
Processor ke control functions manage karne wala register.
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
Data integrity check ke liye error-detecting code.
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
Purana display technology.
CS – Chip Select
Memory device ke selection ke liye signal line.
CSI – Camera Serial Interface
Camera module aur processor ke darmiyan serial communication interface.
CTS – Clear To Send
Data transmission mein flow control signal.
CTC – Cycle Time Control
System performance monitor karne ka parameter.
CUP – Chip Unit Processor
Chip ke andar embedded processor (context specific).

D Section

DDR – Double Data Rate
Memory technology jo high-speed data transfer support karti hai.
DDR3 – Third Generation DDR
DDR memory ka teesra version.
DDR4 – Fourth Generation DDR
DDR memory ka chautha version, zyada speed aur efficiency ke sath.
DCS – Digital Control System
System jo digital signals ke zariye control operate karta hai.
DMI – Direct Media Interface
Intel processors mein chipset communication ke liye interface.
DMA – Direct Memory Access
Data transfer technique jisme CPU bypass hota hai.
DMP – Digital Media Processor
Multimedia data processing ke liye dedicated processor.
DMIPS – Dhrystone Million Instructions Per Second
Processor performance measure.
DNT – Do Not Track
Privacy feature jo tracking ko disable karta hai.
DOCSIS – Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
Cable modem data transfer standard.
DPI – Dots Per Inch
Display resolution measurement.
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
Processor jo signal processing ke liye design hota hai.
DTS – Digital Theater System
Audio codec aur surround sound technology.
DVB – Digital Video Broadcasting
Digital television transmission standard.
DVT – Design Verification Test
Product design ko test karne ka process.

E Section

EDR – Enhanced Data Rate
Bluetooth aur wireless communication mein improved data rate.
EDP – Embedded DisplayPort
Display interface for internal screens.
EFS – Encrypting File System
Secure file storage system, aksar mobile ke EFS partition mein hota hai.
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
Non-volatile memory jo electrical signals se erase aur reprogram hoti hai.
eMMC – Embedded MultiMedia Card
Internal storage solution for mobile devices.
EMV – Europay Mastercard Visa
Payment standard jo chip cards mein use hota hai.
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
Unwanted electromagnetic noise jo electronics ko affect karta hai.
EMS – Electronics Manufacturing Services
Outsourced manufacturing services for electronic devices.
ENR – Energy
System energy consumption ka reference.
EOS – End Of Support
Software/hardware ke liye support ka khatma.
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity discharge jo sensitive electronics ko damage kar sakta hai.
ESN – Electronic Serial Number
Unique identifier jo mobile devices ko assign hota hai.
ESP – Embedded Software Platform
Software framework jo embedded systems ke liye design hota hai.
ETL – Extract, Transform, Load
Data processing method jo data warehousing mein use hota hai.
EUL – End User License
Software use karne ke liye legal agreement.
EVM – Earned Value Management
Project management technique, kabhi kabhi software projects mein istemal hoti hai.

F Section

FAT – File Allocation Table
File system structure jo data ko organize karta hai.
FDD – Frequency Division Duplex
Telecom standard jisme uplink aur downlink frequencies alag hoti hain.
FHD – Full High Definition
Display resolution standard, 1080p ya usse upar.
FET – Field-Effect Transistor
Transistor jo voltage control ke zariye operate hota hai.
FIFO – First In, First Out
Data structure principle jahan pehle aaya pehle nikla.
FIM – Firmware Interface Module
Module jo firmware aur hardware ke darmiyan interface provide karta hai.
FOTA – Firmware Over The Air
Software update method jo wireless network se firmware upgrade karta hai.
FPS – Frames Per Second
Video aur display refresh rate measure karne ka unit.
FSB – Front Side Bus
Motherboard par CPU aur chipset ke darmiyan data transfer bus.
FT – Fault Tolerance
System ki ability jo faults ko handle kar sake.
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
Network protocol jo files transfer karne ke liye use hota hai.
FUSE – File System in User Space
User-level file system implementation.

G Section

GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
Mobile data service standard for GSM networks.
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
Standard mobile communication system.
GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
Dedicated processor jo images aur videos process karta hai.
GSI – Global System for Imaging
Imaging aur camera module standard (context specific).
GDDR – Graphics Double Data Rate
Memory type jo GPUs mein use hoti hai.
GPIO – General Purpose Input/Output
Configurable pins jo hardware control ke liye use hote hain.
GPS – Global Positioning System
Satellite based location tracking system.
GTP – GPRS Tunneling Protocol
Protocol jo mobile data ko tunnel karta hai.
GUL – Generic Utility Library
Software library jo common functions provide karti hai (context specific).

H Section

HDD – Hard Disk Drive
Traditional storage device, mobile devices mein aksar SSD prefer hoti hai.
HD – High Definition
Video aur display quality ka term.
HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
Interface jo high quality video/audio output provide karta hai.
HLS – HTTP Live Streaming
Streaming protocol jo live video delivery ke liye use hota hai.
HMI – Human Machine Interface
User aur machine ke darmiyan interaction interface.
HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol
Internet par web data transfer ke liye standard protocol.
HTTPS – HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
Secure version of HTTP with encryption.
HTS – High Throughput System
System jo high data throughput support karta hai.
HW – Hardware
Physical components jo system banate hain.

I Section

IC – Integrated Circuit
Electronic circuit jo chip par hota hai.
IDE – Integrated Development Environment
Software development tools ka suite.
IED – Intelligent Electronic Device
Smart electronic control device.
IFS – Internal File System
Operating system ka file management system.
IFTTT – If This Then That
Automation platform jo different apps ko connect karta hai.
IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity
Unique identifier jo mobile devices ko assign hota hai.
IMS – IP Multimedia Subsystem
Network architecture for delivering IP multimedia services.
IMU – Inertial Measurement Unit
Sensor module jo motion aur orientation measure karta hai.
IP – Internet Protocol
Data communication ke liye fundamental network protocol.
IPA – iOS App Package
iOS applications ke liye packaged file format.
IPC – Inter-Process Communication
Processes ke darmiyan data exchange ka method.
IPS – Intrusion Prevention System
Network security system jo malicious activities rokta hai.
IPSW – iOS Software Package
Apple devices ke firmware update file.
IR – Infrared
Wireless communication standard using infrared light.
IRC – Internet Relay Chat
Real-time text messaging protocol.
IRDA – Infrared Data Association
Standard for infrared communication.
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
Digital telecommunication network standard.
ISP – In-System Programming
Method jo PCB par directly memory program karta hai.
ISS – In-System Software
Software running directly on hardware in-system.
IT – Information Technology
Field jo computing aur telecommunications se related hai.
ITU – International Telecommunication Union
United Nations agency for ICT standards.
IVR – Interactive Voice Response
Automated phone system for customer service.

J Section

JTAG – Joint Test Action Group
Interface jo debugging, testing, aur programming ke liye use hota hai.
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
Image compression standard.
JS – JavaScript
Programming language jo web pages interactive banata hai.
JVM – Java Virtual Machine
Software layer jo Java programs run karta hai.

K Section

KB – Kilobyte
Data size unit, 1 KB = 1024 bytes.
KDE – K Desktop Environment
Linux ka graphical desktop interface.
KVM – Kernel-based Virtual Machine
Linux virtualization infrastructure.
KV – Key Value
Data storage paradigm for mapping keys to values.

L Section

LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
Display technology jo mobile screens mein use hoti hai.
LED – Light Emitting Diode
Semiconductor light source, display backlighting etc.
LF – Low Frequency
Signal frequency range typically below 300 kHz.
LDO – Low Dropout Regulator
Voltage regulator jo kam voltage drop par stable output deta hai.
LFS – Linux From Scratch
Methodology jismein Linux system manually build kiya jata hai.
LGA – Land Grid Array
CPU packaging technique jahan pins board par hoti hain.
LSI – Large Scale Integration
High density integrated circuits ka term.
LTE – Long-Term Evolution
4G mobile communication standard.
LVDS – Low-Voltage Differential Signaling
High-speed digital data transmission technology.

M Section

MAUI – Mobile Application User Interface
User interface framework for mobile applications (context specific).
MBR – Master Boot Record
Disk partition table ka initial sector.
MDM – Mobile Device Management
Software solution jo mobile devices ko manage karta hai.
MEMS – Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
Tiny mechanical devices integrated with electronics, jaise accelerometers.
MHL – Mobile High-Definition Link
Interface for connecting mobile devices to HDTVs.
MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Standard jo email aur file transfer mein content type specify karta hai.
MIPI – Mobile Industry Processor Interface
High-speed interface for mobile components like cameras and displays.
MMC – MultiMedia Card
Flash storage standard, purana version eMMC ka base hai.
MTK – MediaTek
Chipset manufacturer jo mobile processors banata hai.
MPU – Microprocessor Unit
General term for a processor.
MTP – Media Transfer Protocol
Protocol jo mobile file transfer ke liye use hota hai.
MVPD – Multichannel Video Programming Distributor
Service provider jo cable/satellite TV distribute karta hai.

N Section

NAND – NAND Flash Memory
Non-volatile storage technology jo mobile devices mein extensively use hoti hai.
NAS – Network Attached Storage
Storage device jo network ke zariye access hota hai.
NPU – Neural Processing Unit
Processor jo AI aur neural network computations ke liye dedicated hota hai.
NTP – Network Time Protocol
Protocol jo network devices ka time synchronize karta hai.
NV – Non-Volatile
Data jo power off hone par bhi rehta hai.
NVRAM – Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
Memory jo data store rakhti hai without power.
NX – No eXecute
Security feature jo memory ke kuch areas ko execute nahi hone deta.

O Section

OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
Original device manufacturer, jo components provide karta hai.
OSD – On-Screen Display
Display overlay jo screen settings show karta hai.
OTP – One-Time Password
Security code jo temporary access provide karta hai.
OSP – Open Source Project
Software project jiska source code publically available ho.
OSPF – Open Shortest Path First
Routing protocol for IP networks.
OSS – Open Source Software
Software jiska source code freely available ho.
OTA – Over The Air
Wireless update mechanism for firmware/software.

P Section

PAC – Packet File
Firmware package file format, khas taur par Spreadtrum devices ke liye.
PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
Portable computing device, purane smartphones ka predecessor.
PDF – Portable Document Format
Document file format developed by Adobe.
PDU – Power Distribution Unit
Electrical device jo power distribute karta hai.
PEB – Platform Extension Board
Additional board module (context specific).
PIC – Peripheral Interface Controller
Microcontroller family jo embedded applications ke liye use hota hai.
PIM – Personal Information Manager
Software for managing personal data (contacts, calendar, etc.).
PIN – Personal Identification Number
Security code jo device ya account access karta hai.
PKI – Public Key Infrastructure
Framework for managing digital certificates and encryption keys.
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
Circuit jo frequency control aur synchronization ke liye use hota hai.
PMIC – Power Management Integrated Circuit
Chip jo power distribution aur regulation manage karta hai.
PMU – Power Management Unit
Component jo device ke power consumption ko control karta hai.
POP – Post Office Protocol
Email retrieval protocol.
POS – Point Of Sale
Transaction system jo sales ke liye use hota hai.
PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
Data link protocol for direct communication.
PPTP – Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
VPN protocol jo secure tunneling provide karta hai.
PRAM – Parameter RAM
Temporary storage for system settings (mostly in Macs).
PRO – Professional
High-end version ya mode ko denote karta hai.
PSU – Power Supply Unit
Device jo electrical power supply karta hai.
PT – Physical Test
Hardware testing procedure.

Q Section

QCN – Qualcomm Calibration Network
File jo Qualcomm devices ke calibration data ko store karta hai.
QFP – Quad Flat Package
Integrated circuit package type with leads on all four sides.
QFN – Quad Flat No-lead
IC package type jo compact design offer karta hai.
QHD – Quad High Definition
Display resolution standard (e.g. 1440p).
QOS – Quality Of Service
Network feature jo data transmission quality ensure karta hai.
QC – Quick Charge
Fast charging technology developed by Qualcomm.
QCT – Qualcomm CDMA Technologies
Division jo Qualcomm ke CDMA solutions develop karta hai.

R Section

RPMB – Replay Protected Memory Block
Secure memory partition jo sensitive data store karta hai.
RRAM – Resistive Random Access Memory
Non-volatile memory technology alternative to NAND.
RTC – Real Time Clock
Hardware clock jo system time maintain karta hai.
RTOS – Real-Time Operating System
Operating system jo deterministic task scheduling provide karta hai.
RMI – Remote Method Invocation
Java based remote procedure call mechanism.
RSA – Rivest-Shamir-Adleman
Encryption algorithm jo secure data transmission ke liye use hota hai.
RISC – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
Processor design jo simple instructions se efficient performance deta hai.

S Section

SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Interface standard for storage devices.
SD – Secure Digital
Flash memory card format.
SDHC – Secure Digital High Capacity
Higher capacity version of SD cards.
SDIO – Secure Digital Input/Output
SD card standard jo additional I/O functionality offer karta hai.
SDMA – Smart Direct Memory Access
Enhanced DMA controller technique.
SDR – Software Defined Radio
Radio communication system jismein signal processing software se control hota hai.
SE – Secure Element
Chip jo sensitive data (jaise payment info) securely store karta hai.
SED – Self-Encrypting Drive
Storage device jo hardware level encryption provide karta hai.
SERDES – Serializer/Deserializer
Circuit jo parallel data ko serial data mein convert karta hai aur vice versa.
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
Chip jo mobile network authentication ke liye use hoti hai.
SIMS – Software Inventory Management System
System jo software assets track karta hai.
SIP – Session Initiation Protocol
Protocol jo VoIP calls aur multimedia sessions initiate karta hai.
SKU – Stock Keeping Unit
Inventory management term jo product variants denote karta hai.
SLA – Service Level Agreement
Contract jo service performance standards define karta hai.
SLC – Single-Level Cell
NAND flash memory type jo ek bit per cell store karta hai.
SMD – Surface Mounted Device
Electronic components jo PCB par directly mount hote hain.
SMB – Server Message Block
Network protocol jo file sharing aur printer access enable karta hai.
SMPS – Switched Mode Power Supply
Efficient power supply technology jo voltage regulate karta hai.
SMP – Symmetric Multiprocessing
System architecture jismein multiple processors parallel kaam karte hain.
SMS – Short Message Service
Text messaging service in mobile communications.
SN – Serial Number
Unique identifier jo hardware devices ko assign hota hai.
SO-DIMM – Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module
Compact memory module, aksar laptops aur mobile devices mein use hota hai.
SOC – System On Chip
Integrated circuit jo CPU, GPU, memory, aur peripherals ko combine karta hai.
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
Communication protocol jo short distance devices ke liye use hota hai.
SP – Spreadtrum
Chipset manufacturer, jo mobile devices ke liye firmware provide karta hai.
SPD – Spreadtrum
Often used interchangeably with Spreadtrum chipset flashing context.
SQL – Structured Query Language
Database management aur queries ke liye language.
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
Fast type of volatile memory.
SSD – Solid State Drive
Non-volatile storage device, mobile devices use flash storage akin to SSDs.
SSID – Service Set Identifier
Wireless network (WiFi) name.
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
Encryption protocol jo internet communication secure karta hai.
STB – Set-Top Box
Device jo television signals ko decode karta hai.
STC – System Test Code
Code jo hardware testing aur diagnostics ke liye use hota hai.
SVGA – Super Video Graphics Array
Display standard jo improved resolution offer karta hai.

T Section

TDP – Thermal Design Power
Maximum heat dissipation jo system design ke liye plan ki jati hai.
TFT – Thin Film Transistor
Display technology jo LCD screens mein use hoti hai.
TFTP – Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Lightweight file transfer protocol, often used in network booting.
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
Digital logic circuit standard.
TPU – Tensor Processing Unit
Specialized processor for machine learning tasks.
TSMC – Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
Major semiconductor foundry.
TSV – Through Silicon Via
Vertical electrical connection in semiconductor devices.

U Section

UFS – Universal Flash Storage
High performance internal storage standard for mobile devices.
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
Serial communication interface used in debugging.
UEFI – Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
Modern firmware interface jo BIOS ka replacement hai.
UI – User Interface
Graphical aur interaction layer jo user aur device ke darmiyan hota hai.
UL – Upload
Data transfer from local system to server.
ULP – Ultra-Low Power
Design approach for minimal power consumption.
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
Backup power device jo power interruptions se bachata hai.
USB – Universal Serial Bus
Standard wired interface for data transfer and power.
USB OTG – USB On-The-Go
Feature jo devices ko host banne deta hai.
UX – User Experience
Overall experience jo user ko product use karte waqt hota hai.

V Section

VCOM – Virtual Communication Port
Interface jo virtual serial communication provide karta hai.
VDD – Voltage Drain/Distribution
Electrical supply voltage parameter.
VDSL – Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line
Broadband internet technology.
VFS – Virtual File System
Abstraction layer for file system access.
VGA – Video Graphics Array
Standard display interface aur resolution format.
VLSI – Very-Large-Scale Integration
Integration technology for combining thousands of transistors on a chip.
VoLTE – Voice over LTE
Voice calling service over 4G LTE networks.
VR – Virtual Reality
Immersive simulation technology.
VSAT – Very Small Aperture Terminal
Satellite communication system for data transfer.

W Section

WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
3G mobile communications standard.
WEP – Wired Equivalent Privacy
Outdated wireless security protocol.
WiFi – Wireless Fidelity
Standard for wireless networking.
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
Network technology for local wireless connectivity.
WMS – Warehouse Management System
Software for managing inventory, sometimes relevant in supply chain for electronics.
WORM – Write Once Read Many
Data storage technology for archival purposes.
WSA – Windows Subsystem for Android
Microsoft feature jo Android apps run karne deta hai Windows par.
WTA – Wireless Telephony Application
Applications for mobile telephony services.

X Section

XMPP – Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
Protocol jo instant messaging aur presence information handle karta hai.
X86 – 32-bit Architecture
Processor architecture standard for PCs.
X64 – 64-bit Architecture
Modern processor architecture with enhanced performance.

Y Section

YUV – Luminance and Chrominance
Color encoding system jo video signals mein use hota hai.
Y2K – Year 2000
Term jo computer bugs se related tha jo 2000 mein expected thay (historical reference).

Z Section

ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
Socket design jo chips install karne mein minimal force require karta hai.
ZRAM – Compressed RAM
RAM compression technology jo memory efficiency improve karti hai.

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