A to Z Mobile Software & Hardware Abbreviations
Click on any letter to jump to that section
A Section
ADB – Android Debug Bridge
Android device aur PC ke darmiyan debugging aur command execution ke liye interface.
Android device aur PC ke darmiyan debugging aur command execution ke liye interface.
ADF – Android Debug Firmware
Firmware jo debugging aur testing ke liye use hota hai.
Firmware jo debugging aur testing ke liye use hota hai.
AGPS – Assisted Global Positioning System
GPS performance behtar banane ke liye additional network data provide karta hai.
GPS performance behtar banane ke liye additional network data provide karta hai.
AHD – Analog High Definition
Analog video transmission ke liye high definition standard.
Analog video transmission ke liye high definition standard.
AI – Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning aur smart algorithms ke liye technology.
Machine learning aur smart algorithms ke liye technology.
AISC – Android Integrated System Controller
Android based systems mein integrated control ke liye module (fictional/industry term).
Android based systems mein integrated control ke liye module (fictional/industry term).
ALC – Audio Line Converter
Audio signal conversion ke liye device/component.
Audio signal conversion ke liye device/component.
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
CPU ka hissa jo math aur logical operations perform karta hai.
CPU ka hissa jo math aur logical operations perform karta hai.
AM – Amplitude Modulation
Signal modulation technique, radio transmissions mein use hoti hai.
Signal modulation technique, radio transmissions mein use hoti hai.
AMR – Adaptive Multi-Rate
Voice codec jo variable bit rates support karta hai, call quality improve karta hai.
Voice codec jo variable bit rates support karta hai, call quality improve karta hai.
API – Application Programming Interface
Software components ke darmiyan interaction ke liye defined interface.
Software components ke darmiyan interaction ke liye defined interface.
APEX – Advanced Performance EXtension
System performance enhance karne ke liye extension (context specific).
System performance enhance karne ke liye extension (context specific).
APM – Application Performance Management
Applications ki performance monitor aur optimize karne ka system.
Applications ki performance monitor aur optimize karne ka system.
APN – Access Point Name
Mobile network connection settings, jo internet access ke liye zaroori hoti hain.
Mobile network connection settings, jo internet access ke liye zaroori hoti hain.
APP – Application
Software program jo specific tasks perform karta hai.
Software program jo specific tasks perform karta hai.
ARM – Advanced RISC Machine
Processor architecture jo low power consumption aur high efficiency deta hai.
Processor architecture jo low power consumption aur high efficiency deta hai.
ARPU – Average Revenue Per User
Telecom industry mein har user se average revenue measure karta hai.
Telecom industry mein har user se average revenue measure karta hai.
ASLR – Address Space Layout Randomization
Security technique jo memory addresses randomize karti hai taake exploit mushkil ho.
Security technique jo memory addresses randomize karti hai taake exploit mushkil ho.
ASP – Active Server Pages
Web pages generate karne ka Microsoft technology based framework.
Web pages generate karne ka Microsoft technology based framework.
ATS – Automated Test System
System jo automated testing aur validation perform karta hai.
System jo automated testing aur validation perform karta hai.
AU – Audio Unit
Digital audio software component.
Digital audio software component.
AV – Audio Video
Multimedia content ko refer karta hai.
Multimedia content ko refer karta hai.
AVC – Advanced Video Coding
Video compression standard, jaise H.264.
Video compression standard, jaise H.264.
AVS – Audio Video Standard
Multimedia transmission aur storage ke liye set standards.
Multimedia transmission aur storage ke liye set standards.
B Section
BBR – Baseband Repair
Mobile baseband (network processor) ko repair karne ka process.
Mobile baseband (network processor) ko repair karne ka process.
BB – Baseband
Mobile device ka network communication module.
Mobile device ka network communication module.
BCP – Board Control Processor
PCB par control functions perform karne wala processor.
PCB par control functions perform karne wala processor.
BIOS – Basic Input Output System
PC ka firmware jo hardware initialization aur boot process manage karta hai.
PC ka firmware jo hardware initialization aur boot process manage karta hai.
BLOB – Binary Large Object
Bade binary data block, aksar firmware images ke liye istemal hota hai.
Bade binary data block, aksar firmware images ke liye istemal hota hai.
BMP – Bitmap
Image file format.
Image file format.
BMS – Battery Management System
Battery ki health aur performance monitor karne ka system.
Battery ki health aur performance monitor karne ka system.
BPS – Bits Per Second
Data transfer rate ki measurement.
Data transfer rate ki measurement.
BT – Bluetooth
Short-range wireless communication technology.
Short-range wireless communication technology.
BSP – Board Support Package
Hardware specific software package jo OS ko board par run karne mein madad karta hai.
Hardware specific software package jo OS ko board par run karne mein madad karta hai.
BROM – Boot Read-Only Memory
Device ke boot process ka pehla immutable firmware section.
Device ke boot process ka pehla immutable firmware section.
BSA – Bluetooth Service Area
Bluetooth connectivity ke liye designated area/settings.
Bluetooth connectivity ke liye designated area/settings.
BSC – Base Station Controller
Mobile network ka control unit for radio base stations.
Mobile network ka control unit for radio base stations.
BSS – Base Station Subsystem
Mobile network infrastructure ka hissa jo call aur data routing manage karta hai.
Mobile network infrastructure ka hissa jo call aur data routing manage karta hai.
BBU – Baseband Unit
Mobile network equipment ka processor jo baseband functions perform karta hai.
Mobile network equipment ka processor jo baseband functions perform karta hai.
BYOD – Bring Your Own Device
Policy jisme employees apne personal devices use karte hain for work.
Policy jisme employees apne personal devices use karte hain for work.
C Section
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
Design aur drafting ke liye computer software.
Design aur drafting ke liye computer software.
CAP – Chipset Access Protocol
Chipset ke sath communication karne ka protocol (context specific).
Chipset ke sath communication karne ka protocol (context specific).
CC – Credit Card
Payment method, lekin kabhi kabhi hardware testing mein power supply ke liye bhi reference ho sakta hai.
Payment method, lekin kabhi kabhi hardware testing mein power supply ke liye bhi reference ho sakta hai.
CCA – Chip Calibration Algorithm
Algorithm jo chip ke parameters ko calibrate karta hai.
Algorithm jo chip ke parameters ko calibrate karta hai.
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
Image sensor technology jo cameras mein use hoti hai.
Image sensor technology jo cameras mein use hoti hai.
CCE – Chip Configuration Engine
Engine jo chipset configurations manage karta hai.
Engine jo chipset configurations manage karta hai.
CCI – Cache Coherency Interface
CPU caches ke data ko synchronize karta hai.
CPU caches ke data ko synchronize karta hai.
CCU – Central Control Unit
System ka main control processor.
System ka main control processor.
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
Digital mobile communication standard.
Digital mobile communication standard.
CDR – Call Detail Record
Call information record jo telecom companies rakhte hain.
Call information record jo telecom companies rakhte hain.
CD-RW – Compact Disc ReWritable
Rewritable optical disc format.
Rewritable optical disc format.
CES – Consumer Electronics Show
Annual technology trade show.
Annual technology trade show.
CFI – Common Flash Interface
Flash memory access ke liye standard interface.
Flash memory access ke liye standard interface.
CGI – Common Gateway Interface
Web server aur external applications ke darmiyan data exchange protocol.
Web server aur external applications ke darmiyan data exchange protocol.
CHIP – Component Hardware Integrated Processor
Integrated circuit jo multiple functions perform karta hai.
Integrated circuit jo multiple functions perform karta hai.
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Semiconductor technology jo low power consumption provide karti hai.
Semiconductor technology jo low power consumption provide karti hai.
CPU – Central Processing Unit
Computer ka main processor.
Computer ka main processor.
CR – Control Register
Processor ke control functions manage karne wala register.
Processor ke control functions manage karne wala register.
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
Data integrity check ke liye error-detecting code.
Data integrity check ke liye error-detecting code.
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
Purana display technology.
Purana display technology.
CS – Chip Select
Memory device ke selection ke liye signal line.
Memory device ke selection ke liye signal line.
CSI – Camera Serial Interface
Camera module aur processor ke darmiyan serial communication interface.
Camera module aur processor ke darmiyan serial communication interface.
CTS – Clear To Send
Data transmission mein flow control signal.
Data transmission mein flow control signal.
CTC – Cycle Time Control
System performance monitor karne ka parameter.
System performance monitor karne ka parameter.
CUP – Chip Unit Processor
Chip ke andar embedded processor (context specific).
Chip ke andar embedded processor (context specific).
D Section
DDR – Double Data Rate
Memory technology jo high-speed data transfer support karti hai.
Memory technology jo high-speed data transfer support karti hai.
DDR3 – Third Generation DDR
DDR memory ka teesra version.
DDR memory ka teesra version.
DDR4 – Fourth Generation DDR
DDR memory ka chautha version, zyada speed aur efficiency ke sath.
DDR memory ka chautha version, zyada speed aur efficiency ke sath.
DCS – Digital Control System
System jo digital signals ke zariye control operate karta hai.
System jo digital signals ke zariye control operate karta hai.
DMI – Direct Media Interface
Intel processors mein chipset communication ke liye interface.
Intel processors mein chipset communication ke liye interface.
DMA – Direct Memory Access
Data transfer technique jisme CPU bypass hota hai.
Data transfer technique jisme CPU bypass hota hai.
DMP – Digital Media Processor
Multimedia data processing ke liye dedicated processor.
Multimedia data processing ke liye dedicated processor.
DMIPS – Dhrystone Million Instructions Per Second
Processor performance measure.
Processor performance measure.
DNT – Do Not Track
Privacy feature jo tracking ko disable karta hai.
Privacy feature jo tracking ko disable karta hai.
DOCSIS – Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
Cable modem data transfer standard.
Cable modem data transfer standard.
DPI – Dots Per Inch
Display resolution measurement.
Display resolution measurement.
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
Processor jo signal processing ke liye design hota hai.
Processor jo signal processing ke liye design hota hai.
DTS – Digital Theater System
Audio codec aur surround sound technology.
Audio codec aur surround sound technology.
DVB – Digital Video Broadcasting
Digital television transmission standard.
Digital television transmission standard.
DVT – Design Verification Test
Product design ko test karne ka process.
Product design ko test karne ka process.
E Section
EDR – Enhanced Data Rate
Bluetooth aur wireless communication mein improved data rate.
Bluetooth aur wireless communication mein improved data rate.
EDP – Embedded DisplayPort
Display interface for internal screens.
Display interface for internal screens.
EFS – Encrypting File System
Secure file storage system, aksar mobile ke EFS partition mein hota hai.
Secure file storage system, aksar mobile ke EFS partition mein hota hai.
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
Non-volatile memory jo electrical signals se erase aur reprogram hoti hai.
Non-volatile memory jo electrical signals se erase aur reprogram hoti hai.
eMMC – Embedded MultiMedia Card
Internal storage solution for mobile devices.
Internal storage solution for mobile devices.
EMV – Europay Mastercard Visa
Payment standard jo chip cards mein use hota hai.
Payment standard jo chip cards mein use hota hai.
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
Unwanted electromagnetic noise jo electronics ko affect karta hai.
Unwanted electromagnetic noise jo electronics ko affect karta hai.
EMS – Electronics Manufacturing Services
Outsourced manufacturing services for electronic devices.
Outsourced manufacturing services for electronic devices.
ENR – Energy
System energy consumption ka reference.
System energy consumption ka reference.
EOS – End Of Support
Software/hardware ke liye support ka khatma.
Software/hardware ke liye support ka khatma.
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity discharge jo sensitive electronics ko damage kar sakta hai.
Static electricity discharge jo sensitive electronics ko damage kar sakta hai.
ESN – Electronic Serial Number
Unique identifier jo mobile devices ko assign hota hai.
Unique identifier jo mobile devices ko assign hota hai.
ESP – Embedded Software Platform
Software framework jo embedded systems ke liye design hota hai.
Software framework jo embedded systems ke liye design hota hai.
ETL – Extract, Transform, Load
Data processing method jo data warehousing mein use hota hai.
Data processing method jo data warehousing mein use hota hai.
EUL – End User License
Software use karne ke liye legal agreement.
Software use karne ke liye legal agreement.
EVM – Earned Value Management
Project management technique, kabhi kabhi software projects mein istemal hoti hai.
Project management technique, kabhi kabhi software projects mein istemal hoti hai.
F Section
FAT – File Allocation Table
File system structure jo data ko organize karta hai.
File system structure jo data ko organize karta hai.
FDD – Frequency Division Duplex
Telecom standard jisme uplink aur downlink frequencies alag hoti hain.
Telecom standard jisme uplink aur downlink frequencies alag hoti hain.
FHD – Full High Definition
Display resolution standard, 1080p ya usse upar.
Display resolution standard, 1080p ya usse upar.
FET – Field-Effect Transistor
Transistor jo voltage control ke zariye operate hota hai.
Transistor jo voltage control ke zariye operate hota hai.
FIFO – First In, First Out
Data structure principle jahan pehle aaya pehle nikla.
Data structure principle jahan pehle aaya pehle nikla.
FIM – Firmware Interface Module
Module jo firmware aur hardware ke darmiyan interface provide karta hai.
Module jo firmware aur hardware ke darmiyan interface provide karta hai.
FOTA – Firmware Over The Air
Software update method jo wireless network se firmware upgrade karta hai.
Software update method jo wireless network se firmware upgrade karta hai.
FPS – Frames Per Second
Video aur display refresh rate measure karne ka unit.
Video aur display refresh rate measure karne ka unit.
FSB – Front Side Bus
Motherboard par CPU aur chipset ke darmiyan data transfer bus.
Motherboard par CPU aur chipset ke darmiyan data transfer bus.
FT – Fault Tolerance
System ki ability jo faults ko handle kar sake.
System ki ability jo faults ko handle kar sake.
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
Network protocol jo files transfer karne ke liye use hota hai.
Network protocol jo files transfer karne ke liye use hota hai.
FUSE – File System in User Space
User-level file system implementation.
User-level file system implementation.
G Section
GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
Mobile data service standard for GSM networks.
Mobile data service standard for GSM networks.
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
Standard mobile communication system.
Standard mobile communication system.
GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
Dedicated processor jo images aur videos process karta hai.
Dedicated processor jo images aur videos process karta hai.
GSI – Global System for Imaging
Imaging aur camera module standard (context specific).
Imaging aur camera module standard (context specific).
GDDR – Graphics Double Data Rate
Memory type jo GPUs mein use hoti hai.
Memory type jo GPUs mein use hoti hai.
GPIO – General Purpose Input/Output
Configurable pins jo hardware control ke liye use hote hain.
Configurable pins jo hardware control ke liye use hote hain.
GPS – Global Positioning System
Satellite based location tracking system.
Satellite based location tracking system.
GTP – GPRS Tunneling Protocol
Protocol jo mobile data ko tunnel karta hai.
Protocol jo mobile data ko tunnel karta hai.
GUL – Generic Utility Library
Software library jo common functions provide karti hai (context specific).
Software library jo common functions provide karti hai (context specific).
H Section
HDD – Hard Disk Drive
Traditional storage device, mobile devices mein aksar SSD prefer hoti hai.
Traditional storage device, mobile devices mein aksar SSD prefer hoti hai.
HD – High Definition
Video aur display quality ka term.
Video aur display quality ka term.
HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
Interface jo high quality video/audio output provide karta hai.
Interface jo high quality video/audio output provide karta hai.
HLS – HTTP Live Streaming
Streaming protocol jo live video delivery ke liye use hota hai.
Streaming protocol jo live video delivery ke liye use hota hai.
HMI – Human Machine Interface
User aur machine ke darmiyan interaction interface.
User aur machine ke darmiyan interaction interface.
HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol
Internet par web data transfer ke liye standard protocol.
Internet par web data transfer ke liye standard protocol.
HTTPS – HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
Secure version of HTTP with encryption.
Secure version of HTTP with encryption.
HTS – High Throughput System
System jo high data throughput support karta hai.
System jo high data throughput support karta hai.
HW – Hardware
Physical components jo system banate hain.
Physical components jo system banate hain.
I Section
IC – Integrated Circuit
Electronic circuit jo chip par hota hai.
Electronic circuit jo chip par hota hai.
IDE – Integrated Development Environment
Software development tools ka suite.
Software development tools ka suite.
IED – Intelligent Electronic Device
Smart electronic control device.
Smart electronic control device.
IFS – Internal File System
Operating system ka file management system.
Operating system ka file management system.
IFTTT – If This Then That
Automation platform jo different apps ko connect karta hai.
Automation platform jo different apps ko connect karta hai.
IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity
Unique identifier jo mobile devices ko assign hota hai.
Unique identifier jo mobile devices ko assign hota hai.
IMS – IP Multimedia Subsystem
Network architecture for delivering IP multimedia services.
Network architecture for delivering IP multimedia services.
IMU – Inertial Measurement Unit
Sensor module jo motion aur orientation measure karta hai.
Sensor module jo motion aur orientation measure karta hai.
IP – Internet Protocol
Data communication ke liye fundamental network protocol.
Data communication ke liye fundamental network protocol.
IPA – iOS App Package
iOS applications ke liye packaged file format.
iOS applications ke liye packaged file format.
IPC – Inter-Process Communication
Processes ke darmiyan data exchange ka method.
Processes ke darmiyan data exchange ka method.
IPS – Intrusion Prevention System
Network security system jo malicious activities rokta hai.
Network security system jo malicious activities rokta hai.
IPSW – iOS Software Package
Apple devices ke firmware update file.
Apple devices ke firmware update file.
IR – Infrared
Wireless communication standard using infrared light.
Wireless communication standard using infrared light.
IRC – Internet Relay Chat
Real-time text messaging protocol.
Real-time text messaging protocol.
IRDA – Infrared Data Association
Standard for infrared communication.
Standard for infrared communication.
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
Digital telecommunication network standard.
Digital telecommunication network standard.
ISP – In-System Programming
Method jo PCB par directly memory program karta hai.
Method jo PCB par directly memory program karta hai.
ISS – In-System Software
Software running directly on hardware in-system.
Software running directly on hardware in-system.
IT – Information Technology
Field jo computing aur telecommunications se related hai.
Field jo computing aur telecommunications se related hai.
ITU – International Telecommunication Union
United Nations agency for ICT standards.
United Nations agency for ICT standards.
IVR – Interactive Voice Response
Automated phone system for customer service.
Automated phone system for customer service.
J Section
JTAG – Joint Test Action Group
Interface jo debugging, testing, aur programming ke liye use hota hai.
Interface jo debugging, testing, aur programming ke liye use hota hai.
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
Image compression standard.
Image compression standard.
JS – JavaScript
Programming language jo web pages interactive banata hai.
Programming language jo web pages interactive banata hai.
JVM – Java Virtual Machine
Software layer jo Java programs run karta hai.
Software layer jo Java programs run karta hai.
K Section
KB – Kilobyte
Data size unit, 1 KB = 1024 bytes.
Data size unit, 1 KB = 1024 bytes.
KDE – K Desktop Environment
Linux ka graphical desktop interface.
Linux ka graphical desktop interface.
KVM – Kernel-based Virtual Machine
Linux virtualization infrastructure.
Linux virtualization infrastructure.
KV – Key Value
Data storage paradigm for mapping keys to values.
Data storage paradigm for mapping keys to values.
L Section
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
Display technology jo mobile screens mein use hoti hai.
Display technology jo mobile screens mein use hoti hai.
LED – Light Emitting Diode
Semiconductor light source, display backlighting etc.
Semiconductor light source, display backlighting etc.
LF – Low Frequency
Signal frequency range typically below 300 kHz.
Signal frequency range typically below 300 kHz.
LDO – Low Dropout Regulator
Voltage regulator jo kam voltage drop par stable output deta hai.
Voltage regulator jo kam voltage drop par stable output deta hai.
LFS – Linux From Scratch
Methodology jismein Linux system manually build kiya jata hai.
Methodology jismein Linux system manually build kiya jata hai.
LGA – Land Grid Array
CPU packaging technique jahan pins board par hoti hain.
CPU packaging technique jahan pins board par hoti hain.
LSI – Large Scale Integration
High density integrated circuits ka term.
High density integrated circuits ka term.
LTE – Long-Term Evolution
4G mobile communication standard.
4G mobile communication standard.
LVDS – Low-Voltage Differential Signaling
High-speed digital data transmission technology.
High-speed digital data transmission technology.
M Section
MAUI – Mobile Application User Interface
User interface framework for mobile applications (context specific).
User interface framework for mobile applications (context specific).
MBR – Master Boot Record
Disk partition table ka initial sector.
Disk partition table ka initial sector.
MDM – Mobile Device Management
Software solution jo mobile devices ko manage karta hai.
Software solution jo mobile devices ko manage karta hai.
MEMS – Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
Tiny mechanical devices integrated with electronics, jaise accelerometers.
Tiny mechanical devices integrated with electronics, jaise accelerometers.
MHL – Mobile High-Definition Link
Interface for connecting mobile devices to HDTVs.
Interface for connecting mobile devices to HDTVs.
MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Standard jo email aur file transfer mein content type specify karta hai.
Standard jo email aur file transfer mein content type specify karta hai.
MIPI – Mobile Industry Processor Interface
High-speed interface for mobile components like cameras and displays.
High-speed interface for mobile components like cameras and displays.
MMC – MultiMedia Card
Flash storage standard, purana version eMMC ka base hai.
Flash storage standard, purana version eMMC ka base hai.
MTK – MediaTek
Chipset manufacturer jo mobile processors banata hai.
Chipset manufacturer jo mobile processors banata hai.
MPU – Microprocessor Unit
General term for a processor.
General term for a processor.
MTP – Media Transfer Protocol
Protocol jo mobile file transfer ke liye use hota hai.
Protocol jo mobile file transfer ke liye use hota hai.
MVPD – Multichannel Video Programming Distributor
Service provider jo cable/satellite TV distribute karta hai.
Service provider jo cable/satellite TV distribute karta hai.
N Section
NAND – NAND Flash Memory
Non-volatile storage technology jo mobile devices mein extensively use hoti hai.
Non-volatile storage technology jo mobile devices mein extensively use hoti hai.
NAS – Network Attached Storage
Storage device jo network ke zariye access hota hai.
Storage device jo network ke zariye access hota hai.
NPU – Neural Processing Unit
Processor jo AI aur neural network computations ke liye dedicated hota hai.
Processor jo AI aur neural network computations ke liye dedicated hota hai.
NTP – Network Time Protocol
Protocol jo network devices ka time synchronize karta hai.
Protocol jo network devices ka time synchronize karta hai.
NV – Non-Volatile
Data jo power off hone par bhi rehta hai.
Data jo power off hone par bhi rehta hai.
NVRAM – Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
Memory jo data store rakhti hai without power.
Memory jo data store rakhti hai without power.
NX – No eXecute
Security feature jo memory ke kuch areas ko execute nahi hone deta.
Security feature jo memory ke kuch areas ko execute nahi hone deta.
O Section
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
Original device manufacturer, jo components provide karta hai.
Original device manufacturer, jo components provide karta hai.
OSD – On-Screen Display
Display overlay jo screen settings show karta hai.
Display overlay jo screen settings show karta hai.
OTP – One-Time Password
Security code jo temporary access provide karta hai.
Security code jo temporary access provide karta hai.
OSP – Open Source Project
Software project jiska source code publically available ho.
Software project jiska source code publically available ho.
OSPF – Open Shortest Path First
Routing protocol for IP networks.
Routing protocol for IP networks.
OSS – Open Source Software
Software jiska source code freely available ho.
Software jiska source code freely available ho.
OTA – Over The Air
Wireless update mechanism for firmware/software.
Wireless update mechanism for firmware/software.
P Section
PAC – Packet File
Firmware package file format, khas taur par Spreadtrum devices ke liye.
Firmware package file format, khas taur par Spreadtrum devices ke liye.
PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
Portable computing device, purane smartphones ka predecessor.
Portable computing device, purane smartphones ka predecessor.
PDF – Portable Document Format
Document file format developed by Adobe.
Document file format developed by Adobe.
PDU – Power Distribution Unit
Electrical device jo power distribute karta hai.
Electrical device jo power distribute karta hai.
PEB – Platform Extension Board
Additional board module (context specific).
Additional board module (context specific).
PIC – Peripheral Interface Controller
Microcontroller family jo embedded applications ke liye use hota hai.
Microcontroller family jo embedded applications ke liye use hota hai.
PIM – Personal Information Manager
Software for managing personal data (contacts, calendar, etc.).
Software for managing personal data (contacts, calendar, etc.).
PIN – Personal Identification Number
Security code jo device ya account access karta hai.
Security code jo device ya account access karta hai.
PKI – Public Key Infrastructure
Framework for managing digital certificates and encryption keys.
Framework for managing digital certificates and encryption keys.
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
Circuit jo frequency control aur synchronization ke liye use hota hai.
Circuit jo frequency control aur synchronization ke liye use hota hai.
PMIC – Power Management Integrated Circuit
Chip jo power distribution aur regulation manage karta hai.
Chip jo power distribution aur regulation manage karta hai.
PMU – Power Management Unit
Component jo device ke power consumption ko control karta hai.
Component jo device ke power consumption ko control karta hai.
POP – Post Office Protocol
Email retrieval protocol.
Email retrieval protocol.
POS – Point Of Sale
Transaction system jo sales ke liye use hota hai.
Transaction system jo sales ke liye use hota hai.
PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
Data link protocol for direct communication.
Data link protocol for direct communication.
PPTP – Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
VPN protocol jo secure tunneling provide karta hai.
VPN protocol jo secure tunneling provide karta hai.
PRAM – Parameter RAM
Temporary storage for system settings (mostly in Macs).
Temporary storage for system settings (mostly in Macs).
PRO – Professional
High-end version ya mode ko denote karta hai.
High-end version ya mode ko denote karta hai.
PSU – Power Supply Unit
Device jo electrical power supply karta hai.
Device jo electrical power supply karta hai.
PT – Physical Test
Hardware testing procedure.
Hardware testing procedure.
Q Section
QCN – Qualcomm Calibration Network
File jo Qualcomm devices ke calibration data ko store karta hai.
File jo Qualcomm devices ke calibration data ko store karta hai.
QFP – Quad Flat Package
Integrated circuit package type with leads on all four sides.
Integrated circuit package type with leads on all four sides.
QFN – Quad Flat No-lead
IC package type jo compact design offer karta hai.
IC package type jo compact design offer karta hai.
QHD – Quad High Definition
Display resolution standard (e.g. 1440p).
Display resolution standard (e.g. 1440p).
QOS – Quality Of Service
Network feature jo data transmission quality ensure karta hai.
Network feature jo data transmission quality ensure karta hai.
QC – Quick Charge
Fast charging technology developed by Qualcomm.
Fast charging technology developed by Qualcomm.
QCT – Qualcomm CDMA Technologies
Division jo Qualcomm ke CDMA solutions develop karta hai.
Division jo Qualcomm ke CDMA solutions develop karta hai.
R Section
RPMB – Replay Protected Memory Block
Secure memory partition jo sensitive data store karta hai.
Secure memory partition jo sensitive data store karta hai.
RRAM – Resistive Random Access Memory
Non-volatile memory technology alternative to NAND.
Non-volatile memory technology alternative to NAND.
RTC – Real Time Clock
Hardware clock jo system time maintain karta hai.
Hardware clock jo system time maintain karta hai.
RTOS – Real-Time Operating System
Operating system jo deterministic task scheduling provide karta hai.
Operating system jo deterministic task scheduling provide karta hai.
RMI – Remote Method Invocation
Java based remote procedure call mechanism.
Java based remote procedure call mechanism.
RSA – Rivest-Shamir-Adleman
Encryption algorithm jo secure data transmission ke liye use hota hai.
Encryption algorithm jo secure data transmission ke liye use hota hai.
RISC – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
Processor design jo simple instructions se efficient performance deta hai.
Processor design jo simple instructions se efficient performance deta hai.
S Section
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Interface standard for storage devices.
Interface standard for storage devices.
SD – Secure Digital
Flash memory card format.
Flash memory card format.
SDHC – Secure Digital High Capacity
Higher capacity version of SD cards.
Higher capacity version of SD cards.
SDIO – Secure Digital Input/Output
SD card standard jo additional I/O functionality offer karta hai.
SD card standard jo additional I/O functionality offer karta hai.
SDMA – Smart Direct Memory Access
Enhanced DMA controller technique.
Enhanced DMA controller technique.
SDR – Software Defined Radio
Radio communication system jismein signal processing software se control hota hai.
Radio communication system jismein signal processing software se control hota hai.
SE – Secure Element
Chip jo sensitive data (jaise payment info) securely store karta hai.
Chip jo sensitive data (jaise payment info) securely store karta hai.
SED – Self-Encrypting Drive
Storage device jo hardware level encryption provide karta hai.
Storage device jo hardware level encryption provide karta hai.
SERDES – Serializer/Deserializer
Circuit jo parallel data ko serial data mein convert karta hai aur vice versa.
Circuit jo parallel data ko serial data mein convert karta hai aur vice versa.
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
Chip jo mobile network authentication ke liye use hoti hai.
Chip jo mobile network authentication ke liye use hoti hai.
SIMS – Software Inventory Management System
System jo software assets track karta hai.
System jo software assets track karta hai.
SIP – Session Initiation Protocol
Protocol jo VoIP calls aur multimedia sessions initiate karta hai.
Protocol jo VoIP calls aur multimedia sessions initiate karta hai.
SKU – Stock Keeping Unit
Inventory management term jo product variants denote karta hai.
Inventory management term jo product variants denote karta hai.
SLA – Service Level Agreement
Contract jo service performance standards define karta hai.
Contract jo service performance standards define karta hai.
SLC – Single-Level Cell
NAND flash memory type jo ek bit per cell store karta hai.
NAND flash memory type jo ek bit per cell store karta hai.
SMD – Surface Mounted Device
Electronic components jo PCB par directly mount hote hain.
Electronic components jo PCB par directly mount hote hain.
SMB – Server Message Block
Network protocol jo file sharing aur printer access enable karta hai.
Network protocol jo file sharing aur printer access enable karta hai.
SMPS – Switched Mode Power Supply
Efficient power supply technology jo voltage regulate karta hai.
Efficient power supply technology jo voltage regulate karta hai.
SMP – Symmetric Multiprocessing
System architecture jismein multiple processors parallel kaam karte hain.
System architecture jismein multiple processors parallel kaam karte hain.
SMS – Short Message Service
Text messaging service in mobile communications.
Text messaging service in mobile communications.
SN – Serial Number
Unique identifier jo hardware devices ko assign hota hai.
Unique identifier jo hardware devices ko assign hota hai.
SO-DIMM – Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module
Compact memory module, aksar laptops aur mobile devices mein use hota hai.
Compact memory module, aksar laptops aur mobile devices mein use hota hai.
SOC – System On Chip
Integrated circuit jo CPU, GPU, memory, aur peripherals ko combine karta hai.
Integrated circuit jo CPU, GPU, memory, aur peripherals ko combine karta hai.
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
Communication protocol jo short distance devices ke liye use hota hai.
Communication protocol jo short distance devices ke liye use hota hai.
SP – Spreadtrum
Chipset manufacturer, jo mobile devices ke liye firmware provide karta hai.
Chipset manufacturer, jo mobile devices ke liye firmware provide karta hai.
SPD – Spreadtrum
Often used interchangeably with Spreadtrum chipset flashing context.
Often used interchangeably with Spreadtrum chipset flashing context.
SQL – Structured Query Language
Database management aur queries ke liye language.
Database management aur queries ke liye language.
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
Fast type of volatile memory.
Fast type of volatile memory.
SSD – Solid State Drive
Non-volatile storage device, mobile devices use flash storage akin to SSDs.
Non-volatile storage device, mobile devices use flash storage akin to SSDs.
SSID – Service Set Identifier
Wireless network (WiFi) name.
Wireless network (WiFi) name.
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
Encryption protocol jo internet communication secure karta hai.
Encryption protocol jo internet communication secure karta hai.
STB – Set-Top Box
Device jo television signals ko decode karta hai.
Device jo television signals ko decode karta hai.
STC – System Test Code
Code jo hardware testing aur diagnostics ke liye use hota hai.
Code jo hardware testing aur diagnostics ke liye use hota hai.
SVGA – Super Video Graphics Array
Display standard jo improved resolution offer karta hai.
Display standard jo improved resolution offer karta hai.
T Section
TDP – Thermal Design Power
Maximum heat dissipation jo system design ke liye plan ki jati hai.
Maximum heat dissipation jo system design ke liye plan ki jati hai.
TFT – Thin Film Transistor
Display technology jo LCD screens mein use hoti hai.
Display technology jo LCD screens mein use hoti hai.
TFTP – Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Lightweight file transfer protocol, often used in network booting.
Lightweight file transfer protocol, often used in network booting.
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
Digital logic circuit standard.
Digital logic circuit standard.
TPU – Tensor Processing Unit
Specialized processor for machine learning tasks.
Specialized processor for machine learning tasks.
TSMC – Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
Major semiconductor foundry.
Major semiconductor foundry.
TSV – Through Silicon Via
Vertical electrical connection in semiconductor devices.
Vertical electrical connection in semiconductor devices.
U Section
UFS – Universal Flash Storage
High performance internal storage standard for mobile devices.
High performance internal storage standard for mobile devices.
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
Serial communication interface used in debugging.
Serial communication interface used in debugging.
UEFI – Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
Modern firmware interface jo BIOS ka replacement hai.
Modern firmware interface jo BIOS ka replacement hai.
UI – User Interface
Graphical aur interaction layer jo user aur device ke darmiyan hota hai.
Graphical aur interaction layer jo user aur device ke darmiyan hota hai.
UL – Upload
Data transfer from local system to server.
Data transfer from local system to server.
ULP – Ultra-Low Power
Design approach for minimal power consumption.
Design approach for minimal power consumption.
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
Backup power device jo power interruptions se bachata hai.
Backup power device jo power interruptions se bachata hai.
USB – Universal Serial Bus
Standard wired interface for data transfer and power.
Standard wired interface for data transfer and power.
USB OTG – USB On-The-Go
Feature jo devices ko host banne deta hai.
Feature jo devices ko host banne deta hai.
UX – User Experience
Overall experience jo user ko product use karte waqt hota hai.
Overall experience jo user ko product use karte waqt hota hai.
V Section
VCOM – Virtual Communication Port
Interface jo virtual serial communication provide karta hai.
Interface jo virtual serial communication provide karta hai.
VDD – Voltage Drain/Distribution
Electrical supply voltage parameter.
Electrical supply voltage parameter.
VDSL – Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line
Broadband internet technology.
Broadband internet technology.
VFS – Virtual File System
Abstraction layer for file system access.
Abstraction layer for file system access.
VGA – Video Graphics Array
Standard display interface aur resolution format.
Standard display interface aur resolution format.
VLSI – Very-Large-Scale Integration
Integration technology for combining thousands of transistors on a chip.
Integration technology for combining thousands of transistors on a chip.
VoLTE – Voice over LTE
Voice calling service over 4G LTE networks.
Voice calling service over 4G LTE networks.
VR – Virtual Reality
Immersive simulation technology.
Immersive simulation technology.
VSAT – Very Small Aperture Terminal
Satellite communication system for data transfer.
Satellite communication system for data transfer.
W Section
WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
3G mobile communications standard.
3G mobile communications standard.
WEP – Wired Equivalent Privacy
Outdated wireless security protocol.
Outdated wireless security protocol.
WiFi – Wireless Fidelity
Standard for wireless networking.
Standard for wireless networking.
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
Network technology for local wireless connectivity.
Network technology for local wireless connectivity.
WMS – Warehouse Management System
Software for managing inventory, sometimes relevant in supply chain for electronics.
Software for managing inventory, sometimes relevant in supply chain for electronics.
WORM – Write Once Read Many
Data storage technology for archival purposes.
Data storage technology for archival purposes.
WSA – Windows Subsystem for Android
Microsoft feature jo Android apps run karne deta hai Windows par.
Microsoft feature jo Android apps run karne deta hai Windows par.
WTA – Wireless Telephony Application
Applications for mobile telephony services.
Applications for mobile telephony services.
X Section
XMPP – Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
Protocol jo instant messaging aur presence information handle karta hai.
Protocol jo instant messaging aur presence information handle karta hai.
X86 – 32-bit Architecture
Processor architecture standard for PCs.
Processor architecture standard for PCs.
X64 – 64-bit Architecture
Modern processor architecture with enhanced performance.
Modern processor architecture with enhanced performance.
Y Section
YUV – Luminance and Chrominance
Color encoding system jo video signals mein use hota hai.
Color encoding system jo video signals mein use hota hai.
Y2K – Year 2000
Term jo computer bugs se related tha jo 2000 mein expected thay (historical reference).
Term jo computer bugs se related tha jo 2000 mein expected thay (historical reference).
Z Section
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
Socket design jo chips install karne mein minimal force require karta hai.
Socket design jo chips install karne mein minimal force require karta hai.
ZRAM – Compressed RAM
RAM compression technology jo memory efficiency improve karti hai.
RAM compression technology jo memory efficiency improve karti hai.